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| − | * '''''A. nordenskjoldi''''' <small>Wiman, 1905 ([[Type species|type]])</small> |
+ | * '''''[[Anthropornis nordenskjoldi|A. nordenskjoldi]]''''' <small>Wiman, 1905 ([[Type species|type]])</small> |
| − | * '''''A. grandis''''' <small>(Wiman, 1905)</small> |
+ | * '''''[[Anthropornis grandis|A. grandis]]''''' <small>(Wiman, 1905)</small> |
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'''''Anthropornis''''' is a [[genus]] of giant [[penguin]] that lived 37-45 million years ago, during the Late [[Eocene]] and the earliest part of the [[Oligocene]].<ref name="myrcha2002">Myrcha, A., Jadwiszczak, P., Tambussi, C.P., Noriega, J.I., Gazdzicki, A., Tatur, A., and Valle, R.A. (2002). "Taxonomic revision of Eocene Antarctic penguins based on tarsometatarsal morphology." ''Polish Polar Research'', '''23'''(1): 5-46</ref> It reached {{Convert|1.7|m|ftin|abbr=on|sigfig=1}} in height and {{Convert|90|kg|lb|abbr=on|sigfig=2}} in weight. Fossils of it have been found on [[Seymour Island]] off the coast of [[Antarctica]] and in [[New Zealand]]. By comparison, the largest modern penguin species, the [[Emperor Penguin]], is just {{Convert|1.2|m|ftin|abbr=on|sigfig=1}} tall. |
'''''Anthropornis''''' is a [[genus]] of giant [[penguin]] that lived 37-45 million years ago, during the Late [[Eocene]] and the earliest part of the [[Oligocene]].<ref name="myrcha2002">Myrcha, A., Jadwiszczak, P., Tambussi, C.P., Noriega, J.I., Gazdzicki, A., Tatur, A., and Valle, R.A. (2002). "Taxonomic revision of Eocene Antarctic penguins based on tarsometatarsal morphology." ''Polish Polar Research'', '''23'''(1): 5-46</ref> It reached {{Convert|1.7|m|ftin|abbr=on|sigfig=1}} in height and {{Convert|90|kg|lb|abbr=on|sigfig=2}} in weight. Fossils of it have been found on [[Seymour Island]] off the coast of [[Antarctica]] and in [[New Zealand]]. By comparison, the largest modern penguin species, the [[Emperor Penguin]], is just {{Convert|1.2|m|ftin|abbr=on|sigfig=1}} tall. |
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Latest revision as of 16:47, 4 July 2013
| Anthropornis Temporal range: Eocene–Oligocene, 37–45 Ma | |
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| File:Anthropornis nordenskjoeldi.jpg | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Sphenisciformes |
| Family: | Spheniscidae |
| Genus: | Anthropornis Wiman, 1905 |
| Species | |
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Anthropornis is a genus of giant penguin that lived 37-45 million years ago, during the Late Eocene and the earliest part of the Oligocene.[1] It reached 1.7 m (5 ft 7 in) in height and 90 kg (200 lb) in weight. Fossils of it have been found on Seymour Island off the coast of Antarctica and in New Zealand. By comparison, the largest modern penguin species, the Emperor Penguin, is just 1.2 m (3 ft 11 in) tall.
The type species, Anthropornis nordenskjoldi, had a bent joint in the wing, probably a carryover from flying ancestors.
Human and A.nordenskjoldi size comparison
In literature
The enormous six-foot and blind albino penguins in H. P. Lovecraft's 1931 novel At the Mountains of Madness were fictional cave-dwelling descendants of this bird. They used their large beaks to prey on small dinosaurs.[2]
References
| File:PhorusrhacosLongissimus-Skull-BackgroundKnockedOut-ROM-Dec29-07.png | This prehistoric bird article is a stub. You can help All Birds by expanding it. |
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