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Columbea
Temporal range: Eocene–Recent
PreЄ
Є
Є
O
O
S
S
D
D
C
C
P
P
T
T
J
J
Pg
Pg
N
N
File:Victoria Crowned Pigeon Jurong.jpg
Victoria Crowned-Pigeon (Goura victoria)
File:Black-necked Grebe (Podiceps nigricollis), non-breeding plumage.jpg
Black-necked Grebe (Podiceps nigricollis)
Scientific classification (Possibly defunct)e
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Superorder: Neoaves
Clade: Columbea
Jarvis et al., 2014
Clades

Columbea is a clade that contains Columbiformes (pigeons and doves), Pteroclididae (sandgrouses), Mesitornithidae (mesites) and Mirandornithes (flamingos and grebes), discovered by genome analysis.[1] Until their recent placement as the sister taxon to Passerea, in the last decade various genetic analysis had found in the almost obsolete clade Metaves of uncertain placement within that group.[2][3]

Columbea
Mirandornithes

Phoenicopteriformes (flamingos)



Podicipediformes (grebes)



Columbimorphae

Columbiformes (pigeons and doves)




Pteroclidiformes (sandgrouses)



Mesitornithiformes (mesites)





References[]

  1. ^ Jarvis, E.D. et al. (2014) Whole-genome analyses resolve early branches in the tree of life of modern birds. Science, 346(6215):1320-1331.
  2. ^ Ericson, P. G.P; Anderson, C. L; Britton, T.; Elzanowski, A.; Johansson, U. S; Kallersjo, M.; Ohlson, J. I; Parsons, T. J; Zuccon, D.; Mayr, G. (2006). "Diversification of Neoaves: integration of molecular sequence data and fossils". Biology Letters. 2 (4): 543–547. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2006.0523. 
  3. ^ Hackett, S. J.; Kimball, R. T.; Reddy, S.; et al. (2008). "A Phylogenomic Study of Birds Reveals Their Evolutionary History" (PDF). Science. 320 (5884): 1763–1768. doi:10.1126/science.1157704. 



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