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Highnoses | |
---|---|
A Robert's Highnose. | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Aves |
Clade: | Inopinaves |
Clade: | Telluraves |
Clade: | Afroaves |
Clade: | Picimorphae |
Order: | Altirhiniformes Hellstern, 2305 |
Family: | Altirhinidae Travis, 2305 |
Hignoses (Altirhiniformes, Altirhinidae)[1] are an order of birds that closely resemble a conglomerate of different birds such as motmots, jacamars, hornbills or toucans. Their classification remains unknown, so they are put in their own order.[1] They have zygodactyl feet, like Piciformes.
Taxonomy[]
They are placed in their own order because of the strangeness of their features.
Species[]
Taxonomic order is based on Travis et al. 2312.[1]
- Motmot Highnose, Coracoides momotus[made-up sp.]
- Curve-billed Highnose, Coracoides nitens[made-up sp.]
- Jacamar Highnose, Galbuloides tenuirostris[made-up sp.]
- Robert's Highnose, Galbuloides roberti[made-up sp.]
The Coracoides are nicknamed "roller-like highnoses"[1] and the Galbuloides are nicknamed the "jacamar-like highnoses".[1] However, the Robert's may belong in Coracoides since its colouration is similar to the Lilac-breasted Roller.[1]
Anatomy[]
All of the species have bony crests, or casques, on their bills. They resemble those of the hornbills, however; they are less hollow than hornbill's. They have zygodactyl feet like Psittaciformes or Piciformes. They range from 5–15 inches (13–38 cm), depending on the species, sex and age. Their colouration resembles those of rollers or jacamars. Some have racquets on their tails like motmots.
The vision of the highnoses are known to be just as good as a bird of prey's - the function is unknown; however, Travis suspects it is for spotting insects amongst leaves and bark.[2] They have binocular vision. Their ears are located on the sides of the head, like in most birds. They also have more taste buds than most birds their size.[3]
Diet[]
They have feed on many invertebrates such as crickets, grasshoppers, dragonflies, mayflies, wasps, bees, bumblebees, beetles, moths, butterflies, millipedes, centipedes, pillbugs, cockroaches, cicadas, mosquitoes and mantids [4].
Behaviour[]
Flight speed has been recorded at 35 mph when chasing insects.[4] They are not known to hover or soar.[4]
References[]
- ^ a b c d e f Travis, George; Hellstern, Michelle (2312). "Classification of the Altirhinidae". Devonshire Journal of Ornithology. University of Hera, Zoological Department. 30 (3): 50. Check date values in:
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(help); - ^ Travis, George (2312). "Possible uses of the fovea in the hignose's (Aves:Altirhinidae) eyes". Devonshire Journal of Ornithology. University of Hera, Zoological Department. 30 (3): 50. Check date values in:
|date=
(help); - ^ Travis, George (2311). "The taste buds in the hignose's (Aves:Altirhinidae) beaks.". Devonshire Journal of Ornithology. University of Hera, Zoological Department. 25 (11): 50. Check date values in:
|date=
(help); - ^ a b c Travis, George; Hellstern, Michelle (2312). "Diet and behaviour of the highnose (Aves:Altirhinidae)". Devonshire Journal of Ornithology. University of Hera, Zoological Department. 30 (3): 50. Check date values in:
|date=
(help);
This article is part of Project Bird Orders, a All Birds project that aims to write comprehensive articles on each bird order, including made-up orders. |
This article is part of Project Bird Families, a All Birds project that aims to write comprehensive articles on each bird family, including made-up families. |
This article is part of Project Bird Taxonomy, a All Birds project that aims to write comprehensive articles on every order, family and other taxonomic rank related to birds. |