Human[1] Temporal range: 0.195–0 Ma Pleistocene – Recent | |
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File:Akha cropped hires.png | |
Adult human male (left) and female (right) from Southeast Asia | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Mammalia |
Order: | Primates |
Family: | Hominidae |
Genus: | Homo |
Species: | H. sapiens |
Binomial name | |
Homo sapiens Linnaeus, 1758 | |
Subspecies | |
†Homo sapiens idaltu White et al., 2003 | |
File:Homo Sapien range.png | |
Range of Homo sapiens (green) | |
Synonyms | |
Species synonymy[1]
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A human is a member of the species Homo sapiens, which means 'wise man' in Latin.[3]
Biologists, since Linnaeus, put humans in the mammalian order of primates.[4] Apes are also primates, and are the nearest animal relations to humans. Humans, like other primates, are social animals. They usually live in groups, helping and protecting each other, and caring for their offspring (children). Humans are bipedal, which means they walk on two legs. Humans have a complex brain, which lets them use language, make ideas, and feel emotions. This brain, and the fact that arms are not needed for walking, lets humans use tools, which they do more than any other species.
There are humans living on every continent.[5] There are over 7 billion people living on planet Earth, as of 2012.[6]
References[]
- ^ a b Groves, C. (2005). Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M, eds. Mammal Species of the World (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. OCLC 62265494. ISBN 0-801-88221-4.
- ^ Global Mammal Assessment Team (2008). "Homo sapiens". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2013.2. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 6 April 2014.
- ^ "homo sapiens".
- ^ Groves Colin; Wilson D.E. & Reeder D.M. (eds) 2005. Mammal species of the world. 3rd ed. Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 0-801-88221-4
- ^ "A Timeline of Life".
- ^ "World pop clock". US Census Bureau.
This article is part of Project Mammalia, a All Birds project that aims to write comprehensive articles on each mammal, including made-up species. |
This article is part of Project Primates, a All Birds project that aims to write comprehensive articles on each primate, including made-up species. |
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